Film-Related Practice and the Avant-Garde

“These notes attempt to describe a number of extra-textual practices related to current avant-garde film work and to discuss modes of theoretical and institutional intervention and mediation open to independent film workers at this time. While these notes are built around a number of examples of the practice of an individual filmmaker – Mike Leggett – they could be related to other film-making practices as well.” Rod Stoneman, SCREEN V20 N 3/4, pp 40 – 57

1979-80
Rod Stoneman

Cynema – an Interactive Playground

From Silver to Cyber: Brisbane International Film Festival

“This year the Brisbane Film Festival introduces a new aspect of motion picture art to its program – interactive CD-ROM. Throughout the ten days some twenty CD-ROM titles will be available for perusal at The Hub Cybercafe, one of the many imaginative initiatives taken by the restaurant and catering industry to not only encourage more people to drink more coffee but also share with others, in this the Year of Webness, the booming on-line phenomena of the World Wide Web, where upwards of 40 million pages of information and some entertainment await your perusal.” (Download catalogue article, above left.)

1996
10 days

From Silver to Cyber: Brisbane International Film Festival

“This year the Brisbane Film Festival introduces a new aspect of motion picture art to its program – interactive CD-ROM. Throughout the ten days some twenty CD-ROM titles will be available for perusal at The Hub Cybercafe, one of the many imaginative initiatives taken by the restaurant and catering industry to not only encourage more people to drink more coffee but also share with others, in this the Year of Webness, the booming on-line phenomena of the World Wide Web, where upwards of 40 million pages of information and some entertainment await your perusal.” (Download catalogue article, above left.)

Erota / Afini

1973
Mike Leggett

The Beau Geste Press was established by Martha Hellion and Felipe Ehrenberg, who together with several others in 1972 rented a large farmhouse at Clyst Hydon near Cullompton in central Devon. Not long after I bumped into Martha in Exeter, the County city, with her young children. I had met them all in London on several occasions but had not realised they had relocated to the south-west of England. I had a part-time lecturing position in film and video at the college of art in Exeter and soon became a regular visitor to BGP. There were many visitors at the house, most who were invited to come and work with the collective to make a publication – a book, a pamphlet, a construction, or contribute to the on-going Fluxus West project of exhibitions and performances. 

Felipe suggested over a meal that I should make a book, and so I set to think about how an experimental time-based artist would approach this proposal. From my archive I recovered a collection of small photographs and two hand-written poems, hand-written in a form of Greek dialect used in Alexandria, Egypt. These I had found after a great aunt had passed away a few years before; most of the images were taken on the Continent during the 1920s and ’30s.

The real narrative linking the pictures was unknown, but I created a narrative using a method of selection based on chance to link the poem and the pictures. Initially, the two poems were translated into English by Peter Foster-Marr, even though he had no knowledge of the language  the writer had employed. The English nouns and verbs he used were cut from the manuscript of his translation, all chosen at random, and then each word would be placed next to one of the photos, also chosen at random from the pile. The juxtaposition of the word and the image prompted me to write several paragraphs before I moved on to the second randomly selected set; links between each set were sometimes evident but most were not, the ‘narrative’ thereby being dispersed in time and space.

The two sequences of words and images were then prepared for the BGP’s offset litho printer: the words were typeset using a golfball Olivetti and photographed, then transferred onto anodised aluminium printing plates.  A dummy version of the book indicated which page needed to be printed verso to another; this was important as the material deriving from the two sequences was to be printed from each end of the book; the book could be started from either cover, which bore the image of each poem.

When the time came to print the pages containing the words, we discovered that the plates had partly oxidised, the images of the words becoming faint and broken. Master printer Felipe took on the challenge and suggested we apply various household chemicals to the plates to see if we could improve the visibility of the page; otherwise, we would re-make the plates. 
After we worked on the plates, inked them up and saw how the images looked, the results were intriguing, moving the ‘weight’ of words into a relationship with the photographs that was more equal, less authoritative, a joining of images linked by the procedure of printing, of reading. 

We printed enough pages for 200 copies, the book’s collation involving a communal process where all the residents of Langford Court South walked around a table on which each of the pages were laid out. Shortly after that, I made a film version of the book, likewise read (and heard) by being projected from either end of the 16mm film, the soundtracks and pictures being superimposed on one another, one going forward, the other in reverse.

The Lark

My final year ‘project’ as a film student at Regent Street Polytechnic (now the University of Westminster), based on sections of Jean Anouilh’s play of the same name. Selected for the annual student screenings at the National Film Theatre, London. The film included a short experimental section employing repetition and over-printing using A, B and C negative rolls. (Whereabouts of the print unknown 2010)

1966
20 mins

In the Park

‘A recently rediscovered roll of film shot with my friends Ian and Jackie Breakwell. We had been meeting each Saturday for several years to do things together – this afternoon we made a movie in my local park at the back of BBC Television Centre in Shepherds Bush. A zeitgeist piece, we all shot and performed, wrangling cats and passers-by…. Ian wears the t-shirt of a band he directed at the time, the Somerset Sound Orchestra. Mike Leggett (2007) Super 8mm on Video.

1969
3 mins

Three Women of Bristol

“A recently unearthed series of portraits of three friends, made at the time I was realising that the durational in film, was a subtle but materially substantial visual element. This was a point of emergence in making movies and preceded making contact with the London film-makers.” Mike Leggett (2007) Standard 8mm on Video

1967/8
6 mins

“w Hole”

“A partially successful attempt to recall within the cinemas the encountering and experiencing of a theatre performance. Occurring in the street [ – an archeological dig – ] with a defined performer to audience relationship, the latter’s role was outside that which it is usually forced to accept; passivity, ignorance, naivite etc. The extent of the encounter both mental and physical was entirely decoded by each individual. The performers were dedicated, variable weather conditions, long hours and sporadic audience, the only apparent reward was complete liberty to decide strategics within the performing role [as archeologists].

To attempt to re-enact a totally three dimensional visual and audio phenomena onto a two dimensional surface was to attempt to personally realise, by transposition, the affirmative of one to that of the other – theatre to film. A sudden encounter is what is stated here, not the details of it. Those have been left to the film.” (1973)

1972
8 mins

Sheet

“A film of architectural and indoor and countryside locations in which a 3 metre square linen sheet appears within each location as a focal point.” (1970)

‘A beautiful film exploring relationships between architecture, landscape and people.’ – John Du Cane -Time Out.

‘Shrouding or hiding belong both to death as the mysterious unseen killer, and to the corpse. Sheet has all these feelings. The uncertainty and surprise: Where will it appear next? The sheet appears in odd places, making familiar objects look strange and uncanny. The party goes on with everybody pretending it isn’t there, embarrassed, ashamed of it, it is eventually kicked into a corner. This sums up our present approach to death. As the film proposes: The more we pretend it isn’t there, the more it pursues us. Then, in the final sequence in the valley there seems to be a feeling of resolution. Perhaps that the earth will eventually claim us, but also gives us birth, growth and protection…’ – Extract from a letter to the film-makers from a member of the audience.

1970
21 mins

Erota / Afini

The photos were found, together with the two poems, after my great-aunt Tina had died. They formed the basis of the two works, a book made collaboratively with Felipe Ehrenberg and printed at Beau Geste Press (see more about making the book, under Texts). The film made in the same year premiered at the Second International Festival of Avant-Garde Film, National Film Theatre, London in September.

Opening / closing title – “PROJECTIONIST: Re-run film – Do Not Re-Wind”. The film in effect is shown twice, from the head to the tail and from the tail to the head. Whilst the projectionist re-threaded the projector, I played a short composition on the grand piano kept in the main auditorium. “The Film of the Book; two sets of photographs with accompanying words and sounds. The image, the word, the sound presented in a simultaneous backwards/forwards state.”

“Other structurings of particular interest were Mike Leggett’s Erota / Afini, which could be projected forwards and backwards, right way up and upside down, whichever way yielding one combination of rightway up upside down in the imagery and one combination of intelligible sound track (this film also managed to be humorous in a non-distractive fashion and contained a very beautiful and complex superimposing / disuperimposing / zooming in / zooming out with a series of old stills washed in pale greens.” – J. Du Cane, Time Out (1973).

1973
25 min

 

 

Friday Fried

“The Film FRIDAY FRIED mixes sound images in a strictly procedural manner based upon a relationship with the picture track, which itself is structured around a sequence of 16 slide images. Four voices narrate a series of descriptions which refer to the visual detail in the picture whilst also cross-narrating with one another. During the construction of the soundtrack 12 different sources were combined without alteration to balance, tone etc. throughout the film’s 15 minute duration.

Along with the film VISTASOUND made during the same period, FRIDAY FRIED confronts the issue of sound-with-film and arise out of earlier and tentative experiments which examined the relationship between sound images and visual images. Though both films remain close to the still underdeveloped formal work around duration, repetition, visual centering (frame, focus, exposure etc.) the projects extend from problems which emerge in earlier work particularly in the fields of spoken word symbol and sound images; their order and association by implication or direct reference with the image track and within the totality of the sounds heard as mixture. Within the film industry the tradition with sound, the ‘correct’ reproduction and matching of two images, completely dominate the post production effort; complex technical areas make it possible to combine limitless permutations of original sound sources for the purpose of, as with the picture track, creating diegetic space based on transparent means of representation.” (1981)

1981
15 min