“Early television works in the 1960s in Britain (television that is, as opposed to video) were grounded in the apparatus and explorations of its use. The various Arts Lab experiments and events by John Hopkins, Malcolm Le Grice and Mike Leggett were more or less semi-private affairs for the cognoscenti. It was not until 1972….”
pp 137 in Expanded Cinema: Art, Performance, Film, (2011) Tate Publishing, London, ed A.L. Rees, Duncan White, Steven Ball, David Curtis.
This is sloppy research in my opinion. The option to record video (tapes, as artefacts is what Steve means), was restricted to but a few, one of whom was Hoppy (John Hopkins). However, he would endeavour to make CATS limited range of equipment available to artists planning to incorporate either CCTV or video recording into performances. Such was the case with Ian Breakwell and myself in Unsculpt (1970) and One (1971) described on this site and also in the REWIND publication. The videotape made of the Unsculpt event was played back to the audience at the end of the event but as tape was very expensive at this point no plans were made to keep it. The film and photographic record became the permanent recording, now in digital form (like all the later ‘videos’ made by later artists). As for ‘semi-private affairs for the cognoscenti’, at the Unsculpt performance, the place was packed. I guess Steve’s cognoscenti didn’t hear about it!